Why You Need a Trademark - Kenya
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Patent application examination
The first task for the examiner is to determine whether the application meets the requirements according to the filing date.
These requirements are prescribed under section 41 of the Act as the name of the:
- applicant;
- description;
- claims; and
- drawings where necessary.
Contact details
KIPI Centre,
Kabarsiran Avenue,
Off Waiyaki Way, Lavington
P.O. Box 51648-00200, Nairobi.
Tel: 020-6002210/11, 6006326/29/36, 2386220
Mobile: 0702002020, 0736002020
E-mail: info@kipi.go.ke
Facebook: @kipikenya
Twitter: @kipikenya
www.kipi.go.ke
How to get a patent in Kenya
A patent is a legally enforceable right, granted by the government in return for disclosure of the invention to the public.
Patent protection is territorial, meaning every country grants patents that are only applicable and enforceable in that country. In other words, patents rights can only be enforced in a country where the patent is granted and in force.
Kenya Industrial Property Institute (KIPI) is responsible for examining and granting patents in Kenya. KIPI operates under the Industrial Property Act 2001.
However, it is also possible to obtain a patent through the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO), which is a regional intergovernmental organization mandated to grant patents on behalf of its member states. Currently ARIPO has a membership of 16 African countries.
What is the cost of a patent?
Patent costs vary from case to case and increase significantly if one seeks patents overseas.
The cost may also vary if the applicant uses the services of patent agents, who have their own set of fees.
To file an application in Kenya, at a minimum the following fees are applicable:
- Filing fee of Ksh3,000 - due when the application is filed;
- Publication fee of Ksh3,000 - due after 18 months from the filing date;
- Examination fee of Ksh 5,000 - due within 3 years from the filing date;
- Grant fee of Ksh 3,000 - due once the patent has been accepted for grant.
Why You Need a Trademark
Registration of a trade mark is direct evidence of exclusive ownership in Kenya and helps keep off potential infringers who would be attempted to ride on the goodwill of your mark.
It enables you to more easily protect your rights more easily in case someone challenged them since the burden is on the challenger to prove any rights in a dispute.
The process of registration with its thorough checks for conflicting trademarks ensures that you have a unique mark that does not resemble any other parties mark and in so doing helps one avoid infringement of other parties' rights.
Here we should also add that registration is not mandatory, using a mark for a certain length of time can establish your ownership through Common Law-but it is highly advisable to register a trade mark.
Registration is direct evidence of one’s ownership and enables you to more easily protect your rights, should someone challenge them. In a dispute, the burden is on the challenger of the registered trade mark to prove ownership.
Use of an unregistered trade mark can lead to a lengthy, expensive legal dispute over who has the right to use it. A registered trade mark is also a valuable asset for business expansion especially so through licensing franchises.